Sunny' 🌻

  • 190 Posts
  • 1.08K Comments
Joined 8 months ago
cake
Cake day: March 20th, 2024

help-circle










  • Here is the output of lspci, but from a fresh Ubuntu 24.04.


    $ lspci
    00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e8
    00:00.2 IOMMU: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e9
    00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ea
    00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ea
    00:02.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ee
    00:02.4 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ee
    00:03.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ea
    00:03.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 19h USB4/Thunderbolt PCIe tunnel
    00:04.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ea
    00:04.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 19h USB4/Thunderbolt PCIe tunnel
    00:08.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ea
    00:08.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14eb
    00:08.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14eb
    00:08.3 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14eb
    00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller (rev 71)
    00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge (rev 51)
    00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f0
    00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f1
    00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f2
    00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f3
    00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f4
    00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f5
    00:18.6 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f6
    00:18.7 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f7
    01:00.0 Network controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8852CE PCIe 802.11ax Wireless Network Controller (rev 01)
    02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: KIOXIA Corporation NVMe SSD Controller BG5 (DRAM-less)
    c3:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Phoenix1 (rev c5)
    c3:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Rembrandt Radeon High Definition Audio Controller
    c3:00.2 Encryption controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 19h (Model 74h) CCP/PSP 3.0 Device
    c3:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15b9
    c3:00.4 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15ba
    c3:00.5 Multimedia controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] ACP/ACP3X/ACP6x Audio Coprocessor (rev 63)
    c3:00.6 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h/19h HD Audio Controller
    c3:00.7 Signal processing controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 164a
    c4:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ec
    c5:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ec
    c5:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15c0
    c5:00.4 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15c1
    c5:00.5 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Pink Sardine USB4/Thunderbolt NHI controller #1
    c5:00.6 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Pink Sardine USB4/Thunderbolt NHI controller #2
    






  • No. Stay away from these sites. They’re only reason to exist is because they have builtin their promo-code into each “try this vpn” button. Giving them a cut of whatever you end up paying for the vpn service. These promo deals that these vpn companies have going are also incredibly lucrative for those promoting them, often giving them 20-40% of the cut.

    I think this is unfair because their articles are low quality and often just copied from other sites.

    There are mainly 3 vpns you should consider:

    • MullvadVPN.
    • ProtonVPN.
    • IVPN.