I find that everytime inpress the power button in unlock the screen which puts the notifications in the banner and I can’t see them anymore.
I know it’s like a silly struggle, but on other phones I’ve had you can easily check your messages without unlocking the phone entirely.
Best to contact support, they handle issues based on the number of incoming tickets.
https://forum.fairphone.com/t/instant-fingerprint-unlock-is-the-default-and-no-way-to-disable-it/100616?u=uppercase